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Odor
and Pathogen Control is a must in any grow room.
Nutrient solutions don't always smell as good
as they work and harmful pathogens, such as
mold, can take hold in a higher humidity environment
such as that of an operating grow room. By "scrubbing"
your outgoing air these options help keep the
air smelling fresh and healthy. Breathe
clean! Breathe healthy. There are several reliable
ways to do this:
Air
Fresheners
These come in many shapes and sizes. They are
effective in masking odors, but not eliminating
them. They also have no effect on pathogen control.
There are aerosols that claim and are effective
odor neutralizers. Check your labels.
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Carbon
Filters
Carbon
filters are used for many applications involving filtration,
including water filters and odor and pathogen control.
The use of special manufacturing techniques results
in highly porous charcoals that have surface areas
of 300-2,000 square meters per gram. These so-called
active, or activated, charcoals are widely used to
adsorb odorous or colored substances from
gases or liquids. The word adsorb is important here.
When a material adsorbs something, it attaches to
it by chemical attraction. The huge surface area of
activated charcoal gives it countless bonding sites.
When certain chemicals pass next to the carbon surface,
they attach to the surface and are trapped. The surface
area of activated carbon is significant, but finite.
Your carbon should be replaced every 12-18 months
for optimal performance.
Carbon reference: norit.com
Ozone
Generators
Most ozone generators take oxygen from the air, transform
some of that oxygen into ozone, and then release the
ozone back into the air. Interestingly ozone occurs
quite readily in nature, most often as a result of
lightning strikes that occur during thunderstorms.
That fresh, clean, spring rain smell that we notice
after a storm results from nature's creation of ozone.
Waterfalls also create ozone. However, we are probably
most familiar with ozone from reading about the "ozone
layer" that circles the planet above the Earth's
atmosphere. Here, the ozone is created by the sun's
ultraviolet rays and then serves to protect us from
the ultraviolet radiation. Because an ozone molecule
is made up of three oxygen atoms, ozone is naturally
unstable; each ozone molecule works to release its
extra atom to become oxygen again. The atoms released
combine with organic compounds in the air changing
their chemical makeup and, thus, neutralizing their
odorous and pathogenic properties. When it comes to
ozone generators, it's important to note that the
popular notion "more is better" doesn't apply. The
FDA has set a limit of 0.05 parts per million of ozone
in indoor air, and, because too much ozone can be
harmful to your plants and you, ozone generators should
be used with caution. However, with proper use ozone
is an extremely effective means of controlling pathogens
and odors in the growroom. Ozone generators can also
be utilized for situations outside of the growing
environment, such as vacation homes, pet situations,
indoor smoking situations, and many others. If you
have any questions about whether indoor ozone production
can benefit you please contact PG.
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